After identifying test objectives, what is the next step in the test design process?

Identifying elements to test the test items is the logical next step after establishing test objectives. Once you have clear test objectives, it is crucial to determine what specific components or functionalities will be tested to achieve those objectives. This step involves breaking down the overall objectives into manageable elements, which may include features, user requirements, or specific application parts that directly relate to the defined goals of testing.

This stage of the testing process sets the foundation for creating relevant test cases and procedures that will effectively evaluate whether the software meets its intended requirements. By clearly identifying the elements to test, you enable a focused approach to test design, ensuring that all critical aspects related to the objectives are systematically covered.

The other options represent important aspects of the overall testing process but occur at different stages. For instance, establishing traceability from test cases to requirements is essential for ensuring that all requirements are met but follows the identification of what is to be tested. Developing test scripts or creating a testing environment are subsequent actions necessary for executing the tests but come after identifying the elements to be tested.