To prioritize risks, what method is used to assess likelihood and impact?

The correct answer is qualitative analysis, which is a method used to prioritize risks based on their likelihood and impact. In risk management, qualitative analysis allows teams to assess risks without the need for extensive numerical data. This method typically involves categorizing risks based on descriptive criteria, such as high, medium, or low, for both likelihood and impact.

Using qualitative analysis enables teams to focus on the risks that could significantly affect a project or process. By discussing potential risks and evaluating their consequences in this way, project stakeholders can effectively prioritize the risks and develop mitigation strategies accordingly. This method is essential for prioritizing risks in a practical and understandable manner without requiring rigorous statistical data or complex calculations.

In contrast, numerical scaling typically refers to assigning numerical values to represent the severity of risks, which can be part of a quantitative approach, but it is not the primary method for assessing likelihood and impact in a qualitative sense. Regression analysis and statistical sampling pertain to different statistical methods not directly applicable to risk prioritization in the context of likelihood and impact assessment.