What is exploratory testing primarily focused on?

Exploratory testing is primarily focused on learning and discovering defects. This approach emphasizes the tester's creativity and intuition, allowing them to explore the application without predetermined scripts or test cases. By engaging with the software in an interactive way, testers can uncover unexpected issues or design flaws that structured testing methods might overlook.

During exploratory testing, testers use their understanding of the application's potential weaknesses, user behaviors, and areas of risk to guide their exploration. This process often leads to valuable insights about the software's usability and functionality, as it relies heavily on the tester's experience and skill to identify defects in real-time. Rather than just executing formal test cases, exploratory testing is about understanding the application deeply and finding issues that enhance the overall quality of the product.