What is the main goal of test execution?

The main goal of test execution is to run the tests as outlined in the test cases. This phase of the testing process is crucial because it involves the actual implementation of the test cases, allowing testers to observe the functionality of the software in real-time. During test execution, the predetermined steps are followed in a controlled environment to check whether the application behaves as expected under various conditions.

Successful execution of the tests will provide insights into defects or issues and help determine if the software meets the specified requirements. This practical application of the test cases is essential for validating the system's performance, reliability, and overall quality. It is an active phase that translates the planning and design phases into tangible results, making it foundational for subsequent analysis and reporting.

While gathering test data, documenting outcomes, and preparing for planning are important components of the broader testing lifecycle, they do not encapsulate the primary focus of the test execution phase, which is specifically centered around executing tests to verify the software's functionality.