What is the primary goal of software testing?

The primary goal of software testing is to ensure that the software meets the specified requirements and is free of defects. This objective is crucial because it directly relates to the quality and reliability of the software product. When testing is conducted effectively, it validates that the software functions according to the design specifications and fulfills the needs of the end-users. One of the key aspects of software testing is identifying any defects or bugs before the product goes live, thereby preventing potential failures that could impact the user experience or business operations.

While other aspects, such as enhancing the user interface or reducing software costs, are important in the overall software development lifecycle, they are not the primary aim of testing. Testing focuses specifically on verifying and validating that the software meets its intended purpose while also being robust and reliable. This ensures that users receive a product that is not only functional but also meets their expectations, which are all encapsulated in the concept of quality assurance.