Which assessment measures the percent of executable statements exercised by a test suite?

Statement Coverage is a dynamic testing assessment that specifically measures the percentage of executable statements that are exercised by a test suite. This technique focuses on ensuring that each code statement is executed at least once during testing. By achieving high statement coverage, testers can gain confidence that the code functions as intended in various scenarios, though it is important to note that high statement coverage alone does not guarantee the absence of defects or the adequacy of the test suite because it doesn't account for other aspects such as branch or path coverage.

Dynamic Testing pertains to the overall practice of testing the software by executing it and observing its behavior, but it does not specify the measurement of statement execution. Static Testing involves analyzing the code without executing it, primarily through code reviews or static analysis, making it irrelevant for measuring executable statements. Exploratory Testing is an informal testing approach where testers explore the application without predefined test cases, focusing on gleaning information about the software, rather than quantitatively measuring coverage. Therefore, Statement Coverage is the specific assessment that accurately reflects the measure of executable statements exercised by a test suite.