Which phase comes first in the formal review process?

The first phase in the formal review process is planning. This phase is essential as it establishes the groundwork for the entire review. During planning, the objectives of the review are defined, the scope is determined, and the timeline is established. It involves identifying who will participate in the review and what materials need to be prepared and distributed to reviewers in advance.

By effectively planning, the team ensures that all necessary resources are aligned, roles are clarified, and expectations are set. A well-executed planning phase will facilitate smooth transitions into subsequent steps such as preparation, the review itself, and follow-up activities. This foundational stage is critical as it sets the context for all subsequent phases in the formal review process.