Which term refers to the practice of monitoring system performance continuously throughout the test process?

The practice of continuously monitoring system performance throughout the test process is referred to as monitoring. This involves keeping a close eye on various performance metrics in real-time to identify any issues that may arise during testing. Monitoring can include evaluating resource utilization, response times, and the overall behavior of the application under test.

By continuously measuring these parameters, testers can gain insights into how the system behaves under different conditions, which is crucial for identifying performance bottlenecks and ensuring the system meets its performance requirements. This ongoing assessment can help improve the quality and effectiveness of the testing effort, as well as providing valuable feedback for development.

Dynamic testing, while related to assessing system behavior during execution, does not emphasize the continuous monitoring aspect. Static analysis, on the other hand, deals with examining code or documentation without executing the program and does not involve performance monitoring during the test. Regression testing involves re-evaluating existing functionality after changes have been made, which does not inherently focus on ongoing performance oversight. Therefore, monitoring stands out as the most applicable term for the practice described in the question.